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Malathion
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Properties
Product Name Malathion
CAS Number 121-75-5
Formula C10H19O6PS2
Molar Mass 330.362 g/mol
Pub Chem CID 4004
Drug Bank DB00772
Chem Spider 386703
Bioavailability 80-90%
Protein Binding 1-2%
Metabolism Hepatic
Elimination Halflife 2 days
FAQ
What is Malathion?
Malathion is a versatile insecticide commonly used in agriculture and residential settings to control a wide range of insect pests. It works by disrupting the nervous system of insects, leading to paralysis and ultimately death.

How does Malathion work?
Malathion works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase, which is essential for proper nerve function in insects. By interfering with this enzyme, Malathion disrupts the transmission of nerve signals, leading to paralysis and death in the target pests.

Is Malathion safe to use around pets and children?
When used according to label instructions, Malathion is considered safe for use around pets and children. It is important to follow all safety precautions, such as keeping pets and children away from treated areas until the product has dried completely.

What are some common pests that Malathion can control?
Malathion is effective against a wide range of insect pests, including mosquitoes, flies, aphids, thrips, spider mites, and caterpillars. It can be used on crops, ornamental plants, lawns, and in residential areas to control these pests effectively.

How should Malathion be applied?
Malathion is typically applied as a spray, either using a handheld sprayer or a larger sprayer for larger areas. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing and applying the product to ensure effective control of insect pests.

Can Malathion be used in organic gardening?
Malathion is not approved for use in organic gardening due to its synthetic chemical composition. However, it can be used in conventional farming and gardening practices to control insect pests effectively.

Are there any potential risks associated with using Malathion?
Malathion is considered low in toxicity to humans and animals when used according to label instructions. However, as with any pesticide, it is important to take precautions to minimize exposure, such as wearing protective clothing and avoiding direct contact with the product.

How long does Malathion remain active after application?
The residual activity of Malathion can vary depending on factors such as weather conditions, application rate, and the target pest. In general, Malathion can remain active for several days to weeks after application, providing continued control of insect pests.

Can Malathion be used on edible crops?
Malathion is approved for use on a wide range of edible crops, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts. It is important to follow the pre-harvest intervals listed on the product label to ensure that any residues have broken down before harvest.

Is Malathion harmful to beneficial insects?
Malathion can have toxic effects on beneficial insects such as bees and ladybugs if used indiscriminately. To minimize the impact on beneficial insects, it is important to use Malathion only when necessary and to avoid spraying during times when these insects are active.
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