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Pretilachlor
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Properties
Product Name Pretilachlor
CAS Number 51218-49-6
Formula C17H26ClNO2
Molar Mass 315.84 g/mol
Pub Chem CID 50442
Drug Bank DB13915
Chem Spider 45549
Bioavailability Not Available
Protein Binding 90%
Metabolism Hepatic
Elimination Halflife 5-7 hours
FAQ
What is Pretilachlor and how does it work?

Pretilachlor is a selective herbicide that belongs to the chloroacetamide herbicide group. It works by inhibiting the growth of grassy weeds and certain broadleaf weeds in rice crops. Pretilachlor disrupts the normal function of a key enzyme involved in weed growth, ultimately leading to the death of the target weeds while leaving the rice crop unharmed.

What types of weeds does Pretilachlor control?

Pretilachlor is effective in controlling a wide range of grassy weeds and certain broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Some of the common grassy weeds that Pretilachlor targets include barnyardgrass, junglerice, and watergrass. It also provides control against broadleaf weeds like smartweed, eclipta, and ludwigia.

How should Pretilachlor be applied for optimal weed control?

Pretilachlor should be applied as a pre-emergence herbicide before the weeds germinate and emerge from the soil. It is recommended to apply Pretilachlor uniformly and evenly on the soil surface, followed by light irrigation to activate the herbicide. For best results, ensure that the herbicide is applied when the soil moisture conditions are suitable for weed germination.

Is Pretilachlor safe to use in rice crops?

Pretilachlor has been extensively researched and tested for its safety in rice crops. When used according to the label instructions, Pretilachlor has shown to be safe for use in rice fields without causing harm to the crop. It is important to follow proper application practices and adhere to safety guidelines to minimize any potential risks.

What are the benefits of using Pretilachlor in rice cultivation?

Using Pretilachlor in rice cultivation offers several benefits. It provides effective control of grassy and broadleaf weeds, helping to reduce competition for nutrients, water, and sunlight with the rice crop. By eliminating weeds early in the growing season, Pretilachlor promotes healthier rice plants and higher yields. Additionally, the selective nature of Pretilachlor ensures minimal impact on the rice crop, maximizing weed control efficiency.

How long does Pretilachlor remain active in the soil?

Pretilachlor has a residual activity in the soil that can provide extended weed control after application. The persistence of Pretilachlor in the soil can vary depending on factors such as soil type, weather conditions, and application rate. Generally, Pretilachlor remains active in the soil for several weeks to months, providing long-lasting protection against weed infestations.

Can Pretilachlor be tank-mixed with other herbicides?

Yes, Pretilachlor can be tank-mixed with certain other herbicides to expand the spectrum of weed control or to enhance the efficacy of weed management programs. It is important to refer to the label guidelines and conduct a compatibility test before tank-mixing Pretilachlor with other herbicides to ensure the compatibility and effectiveness of the combination.

Are there any resistance issues associated with Pretilachlor?

As with any herbicide, there is a potential risk of weed resistance developing over time with repeated use of Pretilachlor. To mitigate resistance issues, it is recommended to use integrated weed management practices such as rotating herbicides, using multiple modes of action, and implementing cultural control methods. By incorporating diverse weed management strategies, the risk of weed resistance to Pretilachlor can be minimized.

What are the precautionary measures to take when using Pretilachlor?

When using Pretilachlor, it is important to wear proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a mask, to prevent skin contact and inhalation. Be sure to read and follow all safety instructions and guidelines provided on the product label. Avoid drift to non-target areas, water bodies, and crops to prevent unintended damage. Store and dispose of Pretilachlor properly to minimize environmental impact.
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